Volume 2, Issue 3 (7-2020)
kurmanj 2020, 2(3): 1-7 |
Back to browse issues page
Department of architecture, Shushtar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar , Iran
Abstract: (2080 Views)
The traditional architecture of Iran is full of concepts based on the Iranian-Islamic culture and beliefs. These concepts are the results of trial and error, improving ideas and great culture of Iran and have created a structure based on climate and life style of these people. There are many architectural works in the houses in Qajar era in Behbahan city (Khuzestan, Iran) manifesting this theoretical basics. The present study is interpretive-descriptive design by library and field design. At first, some resources are used to review the architectural concepts, culture and privacy terms of Iran, then by an exact view, the Iranian-Islamic houses are analyzed to prove that the architectural plans on that time were based on materialistic and spiritual requirements of people culture and tradition. The architectural works indicate the direct effect of traditional culture of Iranian society on the design of architecture of houses.
Humanities: Research |
Received: 2020/01/28 | Revised: 2020/06/16 | Accepted: 2020/07/11 | Published: 2020/07/30
Received: 2020/01/28 | Revised: 2020/06/16 | Accepted: 2020/07/11 | Published: 2020/07/30
References
1. Ardalan Nader, Bakhtiar, Lale. )2001 ( Unity feeling, mystical tradition in Iranian architecture, Translated by Hamid Shahrokh. Isfhan. Soil journal.
2. Asquith, L. and Vellinga, M.(2006) 'Vernacular Architecture in the Twenty-First Century'. London and NewYork, Taylor & Francis Group . [DOI:10.4324/9780203003862]
3. Bemanian, Mohammad Reza; Nasim, Rostam Gholami, Janat Rahmatpanah. (2010) The identity elements in traditional Iranian houses. Two scientific-research journals of Islamic art studies. NO. 13. Fall-Winter.
4. Burkhart, Titus. (1990) Sacred art. Translated by Jalal Satari. Sorush publications. Tehran.
5. Burkhart, Titus. (1997) An introduction to religious art methods. Translated by Jalal Satari. Spiritual art basics. Tehran. Religious studies of art. Artistic field of Islamic propagation organization.
6. Burkhart, Titus.(1986) Islamic art, language and expression. Tehran. Sorush publications.
7. Cowan, R. (2005), "The Dictionary of Urbanism", Streetwise Press.
8. Diba, Darab.(1999) Fundamental concepts of Iranian architecture. Journal of culture and architecture. First year. NO. 1. Summer.
9. Huff, D. L. Lutz, J. M, "Change and Continuity in the Irish Urban System", 1966-81, Urban Studies[ Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 155-173. 1995. [DOI:10.1080/00420989550013275]
10. John E. Linam Jr. (1999) ' Machiya and Transition A Study of Developmental Vernacular Architecture' Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture .
11. Kateb, Fateme. (2005) The architecture of Iranian houses. Ministry of culture and Islamic guidance.
12. Mahdavinejad, Mohamamd Javad.(2004) The wisdom of Islamic architecture. Searching in spiritual deep structures of Islamic architecture. Scientific-research journal of fine arts. Faculty of fine arts. Tehran University, NO. 19.
13. Mahdavinejad, Mohammad Javad. (2002) Islamic art in challenge with contemporary concepts and new horizons. The scientific-research journal of fine arts. Faculty of fine arts. Tehran University. NO. 12.
14. Mayhew, S. (2003), "Dictionary of Geography", Oxford University Press.
15. Memarian, Gholamhossein. (2001) A Review in theoretical basics of architecture. Tehran. Sorush Danesh publications.
16. Nasr, Seyed Hossein. (2000) Human of nature. Translated by Abdolrahim Govahi. Tehran. Islamic culture office.
17. Roger, H., Clark, Paus, Michele. (2013) The analysis and critic of architecture masterpiece. Translators: Saeed Aghayi and Seyed Mahmoud Madani. Mahya publications.
18. Seifian, Mohammad Kazem; Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi (2007) Privacy in traditional architecture of Iran. Journal of city identity. NO. 1. Fall and Winter.
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |